In response to the Philippines' pressing environmental challenges, experts are calling for a shift away from the traditional linear economic system of “take–make–dispose” toward a circular economy.
This approach, which focuses on recycling resources, minimizing waste, and fostering resilience, was the central theme of a recent symposium titled “Circular Economies in Action: Localizing APEC's Vision in the Visayas”. The event was hosted by the Philippine APEC Study Center Network of the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, in collaboration with Silliman University (SU).
According to Dr. Betty Cernol-McCann, President of SU, such an approach is essential for the country, where resource depletion and waste are significant concerns.
“Our current practices prioritize resource extraction and disposal, but these are not sustainable,” Cernol-McCann stated. “We need to transition to a system where resources are used wisely, reused effectively, and kept out of landfills and waterways.”
She emphasized that a circular economy has the potential to drive new business innovations, especially in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism, where resource efficiency and environmental stewardship are crucial.
The symposium highlighted the critical role of government support in making this transition viable. Mr. Jovito Jose Katigbak, sustainable practices advocate and lecturer at De La Salle University, called for clear regulatory frameworks and incentives that make it financially viable for companies to adopt circular business models.
“For circularity to thrive, we need strong policies and incentives,” he explained. “Tax breaks, grants, and subsidies for companies that reduce waste, design for recyclability, or invest in renewable technologies would make the shift economically feasible, especially for small and medium enterprises.”
Katigbak cited examples from other countries where government mandates and incentives have effectively driven the shift to circular systems, suggesting that similar measures could support a smooth transition for Philippine industries.
Beyond regulatory support, public awareness and education are also crucial according to Dr. Eylla Laire Gutierrez, Associate Director of Dr. Andrew L. Tan Center for Tourism of the Asian Institute of Management.
Gutierrez highlighted that consumer behavior and informed choices are vital to the success of circular initiatives. “Empowering consumers with knowledge about sustainable practices can significantly enhance the impact of circular economy initiatives,” she explained. By understanding the benefits of reduce-reuse-recycle practices, consumers become active contributors in sustainability efforts.
Meanwhile, Dr. Enrique Oracion, Director of Research and Development at SU, stressed the need for collaboration between municipalities and private organizations to establish systems that facilitate recycling and resource recovery.
“To truly support a circular economy, we need a robust infrastructure that ensures materials stay in use rather than ending up in landfills or oceans,” Oracion emphasized.
He suggested pilot programs in waste management and resource recovery as scalable models that municipalities could replicate nationwide, creating the logistical backbone needed for a circular system.
Speakers also highlighted the opportunity to align the Philippines’ circular economy efforts with regional initiatives such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation’s Putrajaya Vision 2040, which emphasizes sustainable growth. By sharing best practices, resources, and with other APEC economies, the Philippines can strengthen its role as a leader in Southeast Asia’s sustainability efforts.
Watch the recording of the symposium at https://bit.ly/pidslive110624-PASCN. ###
